Recently in DUI / DWI - Driving Under the Influence Category

May 7, 2010

Jacksonville DUI Permanent License Suspension May Change

Florida Law prohibits any person convicted of a fourth DUI (Jacksonville Driving Under the Influence) from obtaining a Florida Driver's License. In Jacksonville, if you receive a conviction for driving under the influence for the fourth time in your life, your Florida license will be suspended permanently. Thus, you will never be able to legally drive a vehicle, and you are not eligible for a hardship license.

However, this could change if House Bill 971 is passed. This Bill permits those convicted of four DUI offenses to obtain a Florida driver's license after the completion of a Jacksonville DUI treatment program. In addition to the DUI program, the Jacksonville driver is required to have an ignition interlock device, similar to a breathalyzer, installed in his or her vehicle. The Bill will be presented to Governor Charlie Christ.

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March 1, 2010

Jacksonville DUI Arrest: Jacksonville DUI Manslaughter and Hit-And-Run Charges for Bridge Accident

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Sasha Pringle was arrested for DUI manslaughter and leaving the scene of an accident involving death in Jacksonville, Florida. Witnesses report that the accident occurred at approximately 9:40 P.M. on Saturday, February 28th. They saw Pringle driving recklessly on the south-end of the Buckman Bridge in Jacksonville, Florida. She hit a vehicle driven by Luma Kajy causing Kajy's vehicle to crash into the St. John's River. Pringle did not stop and give aid to Kajy. Witnesses followed Pringle to her home in the Mandarin area of Jacksonville. Thereafter, they called Jacksonville police. Reports state that "Pringle was question and booked into the jail."

Jacksonville DUI Manslaughter is serious offense. If Ms. Pringle is convicted of this charge, she will go to Florida State Prison, and the media attention surrounding this Jacksonville DUI Arrest is not going to help her. She will need the best criminal defense possible to defend against these Jacksonville DUI charges. Her Jacksonville DUI Lawyer will need to investigate the case throughly to determine if Ms. Pringle has a viable motion to suppress or defense. This investigation should include interviewing the witnesses, taking depositions, reviewing all reports, investigating the breath test or blood-draw, and visiting the scene of the accident. An early investigation is important, because in most cases, a good offense is the best defense.

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January 4, 2010

Jacksonville Florida Traffic Citation: Can You Be Cited for Flashing Your Headlights?

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Drivers flash their lights by going from a low beam to a high beam. Usually, a Jacksonville driver does this to indicate to others drivers that there is something that they should be aware of. For instance, if a prudent driver sees a disable car on the side of the road, he may flash his lights to inform the oncoming vehicle of a dangerous situation. This could protect people in the disable vehicle as well on the driver and passengers of the oncoming vehicle.  As a child, my mother would flash her lights at other vehicles when she saw a dog wandering the highway. She did this to get the other vehicles to slow down.

Sometimes, Jacksonville drivers are ticketed for flashing their high beams at other vehicles. Jacksonville police officers issue the citation pursuant to Florida Statute 316.2937(7) which states that "flashing lights are prohibited on vehicles except as a means of indicating a right or left turn, to change lanes, or to indicate that the vehicle is lawfully stopped or disabled upon the highway or except that the lamps authorized in" this Section. However, this is not permitted. This Florida law was not meant to prohibit flashing your high beams in the manner listed above. In fact, a handbook issued by the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles recommends that a driver flash his high beams at an oncoming vehicle that if another vehicle is approaching with its high beams illuminated. In 

State v. Cason, a Seminole County court ruled that Florida Statute Section 316.2397(7) does not prohibit a driver from flashing his high beams or turning his lights on and off. The court found that it did not matter that the driver was doing so with the intent to warn other drivers of a police officer with a radar device.

Note only should a ticket issued in this manner be challenged by a Jacksonville Traffic Attorney, but it could be the basis for a motion to suppress. For example, a Jacksonville DUI Lawyer could try to get a DUI stop invalidated if the stop is based on these grounds.

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October 19, 2009

Florida Driving Under the Influence Case: Motion to Suppress Granted Due to Hearsay

In Bowers v. State of Florida, the Florida Second District Court of Appeals recently affirmed a county court's ruling that suppressed all evidence obtained during the search of a driver's vehicle during a Florida Driving Under the Influence (DUI) stop.  This ruling was based on the fact that the police officer that initiated the vehicle stop did not attend the hearing on the motion to suppress.  Thus, the only evidence that the State of Florida presented to meet its burden of proving the validity of the Florida DUI stop was through the hearsay testimony of the DUI officer that was not present during the initial stop of the vehicle.  

The Florida Second District Court of Appeals ruled differently than the Fourth District Court of Appeals did in a similar case. In Ferrer v. State, 785 So. 2d 709, the court allowed hearsay evidence to support probable cause for a Florida DUI stop although the state attorney failed to call the officer that initially stopped the vehicle.  The Fourth District Court of Appeals held that such evidence was admissible due to the fellow officer rule.  

Therefore, the Second and Fourth District Courts of Appeal are in conflict.  It should be interesting to see if this Florida DUI case makes it to the Florida Supreme Court based on such conflict.  Since the First District Court of Appeal has not ruled upon this issue, I do not know what position a Jacksonville Florida court would take if confronted with similar facts in a Jacksonville DUI case.  However, it would make more sense for a Jacksonville court to follow the Second District Court of Appeals based upon the fact that the fellow officer rule is not an exception to the hearsay rule.  Therefore, the court should not allow such evidence to be admitted.  

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September 8, 2009

DUI Charges Filed in Jacksonville for Atlantic Beach SUV/Bicycle Accident

In September 5, 2009, in Atlantic Beach Florida, a Bicyclist was seriously injured after being involved in an accident with an SUV. Yesterday, the driver of the SUV, William Adams, was charged with Driving on a Suspended License and Driving Under the Influence in Jacksonville, Florida.

Due to the injury involved in this case, Adams was likely charged with Driving Under the Influence Resulting Serious in Bodily Injury. In Jacksonville Florida, DUI with serious bodily injury is a third-degree felony. As such, it is punishable by up to five years in prison. Additionally, this type of DUI will score Florida prison guidelines, so Adams is looking at a minimum prison sentence, unless his Jacksonville DUI lawyer can mitigate this.

Another issue that should concern Adams, or anyone else charged with Jacksonville DUI with serious bodily injury, is the fact that serious bodily injury may turn into death. If the bicyclist were to die due to the injuries inflicted from the accident, Adams will be charged with DUI manslaughter. Jacksonville DUI manslaughter is normally a second degree felony, unless the defendant knowingly failed to render aid or give necessary information. In that case, it is a first-degree felony. As such, the penalties increase. Either way, a Jacksonville DUI charge of this nature requires immediate attention. 

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August 28, 2009

Jacksonville DUI: Accident Report Privilege Results in Inadmissible Evidence

The accident report privilege is a Florida law that prohibits the introduction of evidence obtained by a police officer while investigating an accident. Normally, a police officer avoids this by informing the defendant that he is "switching hats." The officer tells the defendant that he is no longer investigating the crash, but instead, he is investigating a possible crime, such as DUI. 

A recent Florida DUI (Driving Under the Influence) case from the 9th circuit held that certain evidence in a Florida DUI case would be inadmissible due to the accident report privilege. In State v. Peltz, FLWSUPP 169PELTZ (June 10, 2009), a Florida State Trooper arrived at the scene of an accident in which the defendant crashed into a power pole. By the time the trooper arrived, the defendant was being escorted out of the vehicle. While investigating the crash, the defendant told the trooper that he was the driver of the vehicle. According to Vender v. State, this type of driver identification is protected by the accident report privilege. Vender, 849 So. 2d 1207, 1212 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003). The prosecutor failed to present any evidence, besides the trooper's testimony, that the Defendant was the driver of the vehicle. Eventually, the trooper told the Defendant that he was going to conduct a criminal investigation, and he read the defendant his Miranda warnings. After doing so, he asked the defendant to "re-explain" the accident. 

The court ruled that "Florida law excludes statements made by a defendant subsequent to the reading of his Miranda rights which merely 'restate' or 're-explain' statements the defendant made during the crash investigation, these statements, too, are inadmissible at trial." Therefore, the Florida State Trooper did not have probable cause to believe that the defendant was the driver of the vehicle. Without other evidence, the state failed to prove that defendant was the driver of the vehicle. The state must prove that the Defendant was driving in order to convict a Florida driver of DUI. 

For more information on Florida's Accident Report Privilege and Driving Under the Influence, contact a Jacksonville DUI Attorney.
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August 14, 2009

Jacksonville Probation Violations: Keep Track of Everything You Do

1184079_pencil_and_paper.jpgJacksonville plea bargains often result in probation sentences.  As part of a negotiated sentence, the Jacksonville criminal defendant is placed on probation for a certain amount of time.  He must comply with the standard conditions of probation, such as meeting with his probation officer and paying a monthly fee.  Additionally, the Jacksonville probationer usually will have special conditions of probation, such as random urine tests, mental health and/or drug and alcohol counseling.  




For example, the standard probation sentence for a first DUI in Jacksonville, Florida is as follows: 
  1. 50 hours of community service;
  2. Level one DUI school;
  3. Victim Impact Panel;
  4. Fines and court costs (totaling over $1000.00); and
  5. Ten day vehicle tag impoundment.  
If the probationer does not complete all of these conditions within the time period mandated by the court, the Jacksonville probation officer will violate his probation.  Once this occurs, a warrant is issued, and the probationer is arrested.  

The best thing that a criminal defendant can do, once he is place on probation in Jacksonville, is to keep a journal of everything that involves his probation.  This journal should state what happened and the date that the occurrence takes place.  Moreover, he should keep all documents associated with the occurrence.  

Below is an example: 
1/1/09:  Placed on probation (keep all documents that the probation officer gives you on that date).
1/2/09:  Reported to the Salvation Army Probation Office and filled out all paperwork.  Spoke to Ms. Jones at the downtown Jacksonville Probation Office.
2/6/09:  Meet with my Jacksonville Probation Officer, Ms. Smith.  
2/7/09:  Signed up for the DUI course (keep the receipt).
2/27/09:  Completed the DUI course (keep the certificate).

This journal, along will all other documents, will be useful if you are ever charged with Jacksonville Violation of Probation.  Also, staying organized will help you avoid a probation violation.  


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July 9, 2009

Jacksonville DUI Checkpoint Roadblocks Must Meet Legal Requirements

Jacksonville DUI checkpoints occur when the Jacksonville Sheriff's Office designates an area in which it will stop vehicles in order to look for drivers that are possibly impaired. While it is commendable that Jacksonville is working to keep drunk drivers off the road, this is a intrusion into our privacy. No one enjoys waiting for road stop, and unfettered police discretion is never beneficial to the community.

Florida courts recognize this violation of our constitutional rights. Thus, they prohibit check-points that do not meet certain legal requirements. The Florida Supreme Court, in State v. Jones, 483 so. 2d 433 (Fla. 1986), ruled that before police can initiate a sobriety checkpoint, they must issue a set of uniform guidelines that set out certain procedures for the roadblock. In Campbell v. State, 679 So. 2d 1168 (Fla. 1996), the Florida Supreme Court made it clear that "police are not vested with the general authority to set up 'routine' roadblocks at any time or place."

For more information about DUI stops, contact a Jacksonville DUI lawyer. A Jacksonville DUI Lawyer can evaluate the guidelines set and procedures taken at a DUI checkpoint to determine the legality of the Jacksonville roadblock.

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June 24, 2009

Jacksonville Roadblocks: Are DUI Checkpoints Legal?

We have all seen Jacksonville Roadblocks. These are police created checkpoints that are intended to look for those driving under the influence. If someone is arrested at a Jacksonville DUI checkpoint, he or she may be able to challenge the legality of the stop. Florida courts have ruled that the state must prove the legality of these stops. As such, the state must show that "the officers in the field are governed by a set of neutral criteria procedures which field officers are to follow at the roadblocks." Guy v. State, 33 Fla. L. Weekly D2238a (2nd DCA 2008). In Guy, the Second District Court of Appeals ruled that a sobriety checkpoint was unconstitutional, because it gave the officers the discretion to selectively stop vehicles in the event that traffic backed up.

If a person is charged with a crime when being stopped during a Jacksonville DUI roadblock, he or she should discuss the legality of the checkpoint with a Jacksonville DUI Attorney.

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March 30, 2009

Jacksonville Hardship Licenses for Driver's with Prior DUI Convictions

When a Jacksonville driver receives a Driving Under the Influence (DUI) conviction, his driver's license is suspended.  The more prior Jacksonville DUI charges that a driver has, the longer the suspension.  However, most people are eligible for a Florida hardship license, even if they have prior Jacksonville DUI convictions.

According to Florida Statute Section 322.271(2)(a), a hardship driver's license cannot be granted to a person that has: 
  1. been convicted of DUI two times or 
  2. had his license suspended for refusal two or more times.  
This Florida law does not make an exception for Florida drivers with a refusal suspension.  However, Florida Statute Section 322.271(2)(b) allows a Jacksonville driver that has been previously convicted of DUI to petition for a hardship license, but there is a waiting period.  A Jacksonville DUI that resulted in a five year license suspension has a 12 month waiting period, and a Jacksonville DUI with a ten year license suspension has a 24 month waiting period.  After the waiting period has expired, a Jacksonville DUI lawyer can petition the department of motor vehicles and establish the basis for granting a hardship license.  

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March 11, 2009

Get a Florida Hardship Driver's License after a Jacksonville DUI

1035921_gps_driving_2.jpgAfter a Jacksonville DUI arrest, normally, the driver receives a 10 day temporary driving permit.  During this time period, his Jacksonville DUI Attorney should request a DMV hearing which will occur within 30 days of such request.  During this 30 day period, the Jacksonville DMV will issue a temporary driving permit.  After the hearing, the DMV will either reverse the Jacksonville DUI suspension or uphold it.  If the DMV upholds the Florida driver's license suspension, you may be eligible for a hardship license.

With Jacksonville DUI driver's license suspensions, a driver normally falls under one of two categories. 
  1. Jacksonville DUI will a blood or breath alcohol level or .08 or higher:  In this scenario, a driver must wait 30 days, after the suspension occurred, before he can obtain a hardship license.  The clock does not begin to run until the Florida driver's license is actually suspended, so you must wait until after the temporary driving permit expires.
  2. Jacksonville DUI where the driver refused the chemical test:  In this scenario, the driver must wait 90 days, instead of the 30 days stated above.  

Also, you must enroll in and complete the DUI substance abuse education course and evaluation.  If you have not completed the DUI substance abuse education course and evaluation, the Jacksonville DMV can still grant a Florida hardship driver's license, but you must complete the approved course within 90 days of the reinstatement.

For more information, contact a Jacksonville DUI Attorney.

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March 2, 2009

Jacksonville DUI Attorney Discredits Officer's Administration of Field Sobriety Test

In Jacksonville, when a person is arrested for Driving While Under the Influence (DUI), the DUI driver is asked take a breath-test.  If the DUI driver refuses, his driver's license will be suspended for 12 months pursuant to Florida Statute Section 322.2615.  However, before this occurs, the DUI driver is entitled to a hearing at the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (DMV).  

Today, I represented a person charged with a Jacksonville DUI at a DMV hearing.  The arresting officer was a Drug Recognition Expert (DRE), Officer M. T. Borgert.  At the start of the Jacksonville DMV hearing, I asked him about one of the Field Soberiety Tests that he administered called "HGN."  This test is used in many Jacksonville DUI cases.  The officer moves a pen across the driver's face to help him determine if the driver is driving under the influence.  The HGN test is a standard test that should be performed the same way every time.  However, in this Jacksonville DUI case, Officer Borgert did not perform the standardized test properly as evidenced by the DUI video.  Most people will watch a DUI video and not notice this, because it is not obvious.  As a Jacksonville DUI Attorney, I paid very close attention to the way he administered the test.  Therefore, I was able to discredit Officer Borgert's testimony and the reliability of the HGN test at the Jacksonville DMV hearing.  

When I was in law school, I had a professor that always stated "the devil is in the details," and as a Jacksonville DUI Attorney, I cannot agree more.  Jacksonville DUI Attorneys must pay close attention to every detail in a DUI case.  Field Sobriety Tests must be performed properly to be valid.  If you are arrested for DUI in Jacksonville, you should contact a Jacksonville DUI Attorney to evaluate your case.  
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February 23, 2009

Jacksonville DUI Lawyer: Officers Use Warrants to Force Blood Draws

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Jacksonville DUI blood draws are only permitted under certain circumstances.  In a Jacksonville Driving Under the Influence (DUI) case, a police officer cannot force a driver to give a blood sample unless the Jacksonville DUI resulted in a car accident involving death or serious bodily injury (see Florida Statute Section 316.1933).  Some Jacksonville DUI officers have disregarded this Florida law, and forced blood test on drivers charged with DUI.  After the driver refuses the breath test, the Jacksonville DUI officer obtains a search warrant allowing him to force the blood draw.  Florida Statute Section 316.1933 clearly states that a blood draw is limited to a Jacksonville DUI that involved serious bodily injury.  This type of warrant gives another exception that the legislature did not create. If this occurs, a Jacksonville DUI Attorney should file a Motion to Suppress the results of the blood test.  

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February 23, 2009

Jacksonville DUI Blood Draws Are Permitted Under Certain Circumstances

329034_blood_test.jpgA driver charged with Driving Under the Influence (DUI) in Jacksonville has the option to refuse a breath and/or urine test under Florida's Implied Consent Law.  If the driver refuses the breath or urine test, the refusal can be used against him, and if he submits to the testing, the results can be used against him.  

In some Jacksonville DUI cases, the police officer may request a blood draw.  According to Florida Statute Section 316.1932, a police officer may request a blood test if the driver is at a medical facility for treatment, and administering a breath or urine test would not be practical.  If a Jacksonville DUI case falls under this statute and the driver is conscious, he has the option of refusing the test.  Under Florida Statute Section 316.1933, a police officer can force a driver to submit to a blood test if the Jacksonville DUI case involves death or serious bodily injury.  If blood is drawn in violation of Florida law, a Jacksonville DUI lawyer should file a Motion to Suppress the results of the blood-draw.  


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February 2, 2009

Defenses to Jacksonville DUI HGN Test

Jacksonville DUI officers administer the Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus test is as a standard field sobriety test.  A Jacksonville DUI defendant can defend against the HGN test in many ways.

  1. There are medical reasons that Jacksonville DUI suspect may exhibit nystagmus (jerking of the eye), other than due to alcohol impairment.  Nystagmus can result due to pathological disorders, such as brian tumors, brian damage, and brian injuries.  This can be noted if the Jacksonville DUI defendant has pupils that are different sizes, the eyes jerk even when the DUI suspect is looking strait ahead, or the eye's do not track together.
  2. The Jacksonville DUI officer did not perform the test correctly.  Some police officers will hold the pen light too close or too far from the Jacksonville DUI suspect's face.  It should be 12 to 15 inches from his face.  The police officer moves the object too slowly or quickly, instead or slowly and smoothly.  The police officer does not make a strait line, and curves the pen to the side, upward, or downward.    
To learn more about Jacksonville DUI HGN tests contact a Jacksonville DUI lawyer or visit Jacksonville DUI HGN Test Information blog.  
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