Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer Blog

As a Jacksonville resident and Hockey fan, I have seen many a Zamboni driver resurface the ice at a rink. But, this is a first for me. A local Zamboni driver in Minnesota was recently arrested on the suspicion of driving under the influence (DUI). Although located outside of the state of Florida the DUI laws are similar in many aspects.

According to the reports, the hockey coach of a local PeeWee team notified the police of the erratic behavior. The notification to the police was made after parents, players, and spectators witnessed the Zamboni driver weaving, running into the rink, and taking extended amount of time to resurface the ice. When the police arrived, they conducted a Field Sobriety test; which the Zamboni driver failed.

Florida's DUI laws are governed by Statute. Florida Statute § 316.193, which defines DUI as driving or in actual physical control of a vehicle within this state and the person, is under the influence of alcoholic beverages...[with] a BAC of 0.08 or more. The penalties range depending upon number of convictions and other aggravating factors. This is a peculiar case, as in the motor vehicle is a Zamboni, occurred in an enclosed area, and on ice. However, the statute just requires a "motorized vehicle" and driving or physical control.

But what does all this mean for Jacksonville Motorist? It means a DUI charge can come in many forms, not just driving down the road after having too much to drink. However, a charge of Jacksonville DUI does not necessarily mean a conviction. The State still has to prove their case beyond a reasonable doubt. Furthermore, a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer can evaluate your case and determine if there are any mitigating factors or justifications for the alleged DUI. For instance, in this case, they report the smell of Red Bull and slurred speech. Red Bull is non-alcoholic and maybe he slurred his words because he was tired or sick and took the Red Bull to be more alert.

These are just a few initial impressions as to the allegations against the Zamboni driver. However, a more specific and personal consultation with the Defendant would be required for a more in depth and critical analysis of his case. So, if you have a pending Jacksonville DUI, contact a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer to discuss your case and determine the best approach in moving forward.

Jacksonville residents and people elsewhere have heard of cases of "peeping toms" and those who look into your home from near or a far. But many do not know that videotaping another, or simply walking in on another can constitute a Jacksonville Voyeurism Criminal Offense. Furthermore, a misunderstanding as to the circumstances can lead to false accusations and arrests. In addition, as a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer I have been asked what is Voyeurism and what penalties could be imposed if convicted?

The crime of Voyeurism is defined within Florida Statute § 810.14, which states a person commits Voyeurism when:

1. With lewd, lascivious, or indecent intent


2. Secretly observes another person


3. When the other person is located in a dwelling, structure, or conveyance


4. And such location provides a reasonable expectation of privacy.

Additionally, the first offense is a first-degree misdemeanor punishable by up to 1 year in jail and fines not exceeding $1000. However, any additional convictions for Jacksonville Voyeurism constitute a 3rd-degree felony punishable by up to 5 years in prison and fines not exceeding $5,000.

But what does all this mean for a Jacksonville Criminal Defendant? It means several things. First, just because you have been charged does not mean you will be convicted. Second, the State is obligated to prove their case beyond a reasonable doubt, a high standard. Third, the State must prove every element of the criminal offense; therefore, if the observation was not done secretly or without the proper intent, this could prevent a conviction for Voyeurism. Finally, the advice and counsel of a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer could prove advantageous to a Jacksonville Criminal Defendant.

Voyeurism is a serious criminal offense and the penalties can be quite severe. Therefore, if you or a loved one are facing Voyeurism charges or any Jacksonville Criminal charges, contact a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer to discuss your case, protect your rights, and make the proper determination in moving forward.

The 1st DCA recently heard a case involving the erroneous conviction of a man as a HTO although he never acquired a State license. (Crain v. State). In this case, Crain was tried and convicted as a HTO although he never had a Florida driver's license. The issue before the Court is whether a person can be convicted under F.S.A. § 322.264 noting § 322.34(5). The Court ruled that Crain's felony conviction be overturned and adjudicate him guilty of driving without a valid driver's license (a misdemeanor).

The State contended a commonality between "driver's license" and "driving privilege," stating these two were mutually exclusive. Furthermore, in closing arguments, the State differed from the statutory language and added "or driving privileges" into the statutory jury instructions. The Defense, on the other hand, contends that the State overreached its bounds by expanding the Florida Statute to include what was not meant or intended to be included. Additionally, the Defense points to § 322.34(6) where the legislature defines the crime of driving without a valid driver's license as a separate offense from § 322.34(5).

The Court ruled in favor of the Defendant on the grounds the State failed to prove Crian ever had a license and therefore the State could not prove he drove while his license was suspended/revoked.

This particular case demonstrates where good Criminal Defense lawyering played a major role in the outcome. Had Mr. Crain gone against the legal system alone, he might still have a felony conviction on his record. Although every case is different and no specific outcome can be determined before hand, the advice and counsel of a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer can prove advantageous to Jacksonville Criminal Defendants. They will evaluate your case, determine possible defenses and justifications, and work with you to protect your rights. So, if you or a loved one are facing a HTO conviction or any Jacksonville Criminal Offense, contact a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer to discuss your case and make the proper determination in the best approach moving forward.

John Travolta, famous movie star and Florida resident, recently got the news that his 1970 Mercedes 280 SL will not be returned after Police made two arrests in connection with the grand theft. According to the reports, the two men have "chopped" the car and sold the parts. Travolta's Mercedes was worth approximately $100,000.

The theft occurred last September when Travolta parked it near a Jaguar dealership in Los Angeles. The two men were subsequently arrested in December, but police have just release the news of the car's "chopped" status. One of the men, D.L. Rayford Jr., pleaded no contest to grand theft and was sentenced to 16 months in prison. The other man, Michael Green, was already on probation for other theft crime when arrested for this incident. Although this crime took place in California, grand theft is also common in Jacksonville. Florida Statutes § 812.014defines Grand Theft and penalties therein. In applying these facts to Florida law and under this statute this crime would be grand theft in the first-degree, a first-degree felony. The penalties range up to 30 years in prison and up to $10,000 in fines.

Grand Theft is a serious felony and has harsh penalties if convicted. Furthermore, taking on the legal system is not an easy task; especially if your unrepresented in Court. This is where the advice and counsel of a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer may prove invaluable. The Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer can review your case, determine which defenses and justifications may apply, and make the proper determination as to the best approach in moving forward. So, if you have been charged with Grand Theft or any other Jacksonville Criminal Offense, contact a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer to discuss your case and to make sure your rights are being protected.

Recently Clay County Police arrested a young Jacksonville resident for allegedly breaking into another Police officer's home on Sunday morning. According to reports, Jarvis Guthrie, broke into the officer's home and had to be physically restrained until police were able to arrive and take the young man into custody. He is currently being charged with Burglary with the intent to commit battery.

As a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer, when I hear about these types of incidents; I think about all the mitigating circumstances that surround the incident at hand. Could the alleged suspect have mental disabilities that would hinder his ability to understand his actions? Was the alleged suspect under the influence of medication or other drug that might negate his ability to reason? Or was there some other intervening circumstance that would negate the culpability for this alleged crime? These are just some of the avenues that a Jacksonville Criminal Defense lawyer will consider when handling your Jacksonville Criminal Case.

The advice and counsel of a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer could prove to be invaluable. Also, you still have rights after your arrested and must make sure they are being protected. That is why if you or a loved one have been charged with a Jacksonville Criminal Offense, contact a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer to discuss your case and determine what the best course of action in moving forward. It could prove to be all the difference in your case.

A Jacksonville Soldier was sentenced to 80 years in prison for the murder of his wife and child back in April 2010. The soldier, Kip Lynch, was convicted of murder back in June for the deaths of his 19 year old wife, Racquell, and their 8 month old daughter, Kyirsta. According to the Defense team and Soldiers who testified on Kip's behalf stated post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) played a role in this incident.

Homicide or Murder, is defined in Florida as the unlawful killing of another human being, when either the perpetrated from a premeditated design to effect the death of the person killed or any human being or during the commission of the enumerated felonies listed within the statute. (F.S.A. § 782.04). This crime constitutes murder in the first-degree, which is a capital felony. Therefore, the crime of Murder is punishable by Death.

Murder is a serious criminal offense, therefore, the advise and counsel of a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer will prove to be advantageous to a Jacksonville Criminal Defendant. The legal process is complicated, complex, and not always favorable to unrepresented Jacksonville Criminal Defendants. If you have Jacksonville Criminal charges pending against you or a loved one, contact a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer who will discuss your case with you, determine possible defenses and justifications, and work with you for the best possible outcome in your Criminal law matter.

A few weeks ago a Fort Worth couple were arrested following a Prostitution Sting conducted by the local Florida Police. During the investigation it was discovered that the couple were running a Prostitution scheme from their apartment. According to reports, Miguel Miranda, 51, and Sandra Peralta, 35, was running a one pimp, one prostitution ring. The investigation ended when an undercover officer approached the man at his apartment and was offered "sex for $25." The woman was subsequently charged with prostitution, a violation of F.S. § 796.07, and the man is charged with living off the earnings of a prostitute.

In Florida the first time being convicted of prostitution will be a second-degree misdemeanor. A second-degree misdemeanor can carry a penalty of up to 60 days in jail and/or a fine not exceeding $500. Furthermore, a subsequent conviction is a first-degree misdemeanor which holds a fine not exceeding $1000 and up to 1 year in jail. These are severe penalties for what some may call a "victimless" crime. Also, the one who purchases the services of a prostitute are subject to the same charges and penalties.

Police reports are not always completely accurate and/or they might misconstrue a situation. That is why the advice and counsel of a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer could prove to be invaluable. They will be able to evaluate your case and make a proper determination as to the best procedure in moving forward. Therefore, if you or a loved one are facing a Jacksonville Criminal charge, contact a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer to discuss your case and to make sure you and your rights are being protected.

Yesterday an 82-year-old Daytona man shot and killed a potential burglar as he attempted to break into the backdoor. The incident occurred around 6 AM Thursday morning at his home located on Woodland Avenue in Daytona Beach, Florida. According to the Police report, the elderly man awoke to the sounds of a burglar breaking into the backdoor of his home. The homeowner retrieved his .45 caliber pistol and shot one round through the door, striking the burglar in the abdomen. The suspect later died at the scene and there are no charges pending against the homeowner. However, what is burglary and when is Self-Defense Justified?

Florida defines Burglary as "entering a dwelling, a structure, or a conveyance with the intent to commit an offense therein, unless the premises are at the time open to the public or the defendant is licensed or invited to enter." Florida Statute § 810.02. Basically, if a person enters the home, car, business, etc. of another with the intent to commit an offense (i.e. steal) then they could be found guilty of Burglary; a felony. If convicted a Jacksonville Criminal Defendant could face between 5-15 years in prison!

Furthermore, Florida law permits the use of deadly force to protect one's home against invasion and imminent threat of serious bodily injury or death or the commission of a forcible felony. This theory is known as the "castle doctrine." Here, the suspect was attempting to enter the victim's home and intended to commit a forcible felony (i.e Burglary). Therefore, the homeowner could be justified in using deadly force against the suspect.

The use of deadly for should only be used when the situation justifies such use of force. The decision to use a weapon upon another for self-defense is a decision that must be made in an instant when your or your family's lives are at stake. After having to rely on self-defense, the situation does not always end there. There will be an investigation and a determination if the self-defense was justified. This can be a trying time and not always advantageous to an unrepresented Jacksonville resident. That is why its important to contact a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer to discuss your situation and to make sure your rights are being protected throughout the whole process and investigation.

This question stems from the recent Jacksonville Criminal Law case where Tyler Woody Willis, 18, has been arrested and charged with the attempted manslaughter, using a firearm under the influence of drugs, and use or possession with intent to use drug paraphernalia. These charges come from an incident between Willis and his friend, the victim, William Brandon Hodge, 17. However, my question is "what is using a firearm while under the influence of a controlled substance?"

Using a firearm while under the influence of a controlled substance is defined by Florida Statute § 790.151. The Statute states the offense is a second-degree misdemeanor punishable by up to 60 days in jail and a fine not to exceed $500. Furthermore, this offense is defined as "discharging a firearm or to have a firearm readily accessible for immediate discharge, [the gun being] loaded and in a person's hand, and for [such] person [to be] under the influence or alcoholic beverages or any controlled substance."

But what does all this mean for a Jacksonville Criminal Defendant? First, if you are drinking, using drugs, or under the influence of a controlled substance and a firearm is near; you could be charged with this offense. Second, although just a second-degree misdemeanor, the penalties are still severe, but the crime is not absolute, there are possible defenses and mitigating circumstances. Was the act in self-defense or protection of one's property? Did the Defendant have the gun in his possession? These and more are all aspects that a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer will take into consideration while reviewing your case and making the best determination in protecting your rights.

When facing Jacksonville Criminal charges, the advise and counsel of a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer will be advantageous to a Jacksonville Criminal Defendant. The legal process is complicated, complex, and not always favorable to unrepresented Jacksonville Criminal Defendants. If you or a loved one have Jacksonville Criminal Charges pending, contact a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer to discuss your case and make a determination as to the best approach in moving forward.

Last week a South Florida 24-year old was arrested following a Domestic Violence altercation when he allegedly threw feces at his girlfriend. The boyfriend is also charged with beating his girlfriend with a bed board and his fists. At the scene the girlfriend refused medical attention although she had an abrasion on her chest. The boyfriend also suffered an abrasion to his left arm. Currently he is being held on a $26,000 bond for battery, aggravated battery, and criminal mischief.

In previous blogs I have written about battery (F.S.A. § 784.03) and aggravated battery (F.S.A § 784.045). Simple battery is a first-degree misdemeanor, whereas, aggravated battery is a third-degree felony punishable by up to 15 years in prison. These are serious charges pending against this young man.

This case is just in the initial stages and there is still a lot that has to be determined before he can be convicted of the charges against him. For instance, the police only arrested the man, but he also suffered injuries. Could those be self-defense injuries? Did the woman actually start the altercation and he was just protecting himself? These and more will be fleshed out as the case progresses.

As a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer these are just some of the tactics I use to assist my clients with pending Jacksonville Criminal Charges. The advice and assist of a Jacksonville Criminal Law Attorney is always recommended when facing multiple Criminal Charges. So, if you have one or multiple Jacksonville Criminal Charges pending, contact a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer to discuss your case and make a determination as to the best approach in moving forward.

As the New Year begins, some Jacksonville residents may be in a position that was not anticipated as they went out for their New Year's Eve Celebration. I mean, some Jacksonville residents indulged in the festivities a little too much and are now facing a Jacksonville Driving Under the Influence (DUI) charge. Now what? What do I do? You should consult a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer to discuss your case and make the proper determinations in moving forward.

When you are pulled over for DUI, the officer is likely to ask you to take one or both of these tests: field sobriety or a breathalyzer. While you have the right to refuse to take either test, be mindful that Florida follows an "implied Consent Law." Florida Statute § 316.1932. This means although you have the right to refuse the test it will result in an immediate suspension of your license for one year. This could however limit the evidence the state has gained against your DUI charge because there will not be a record of your Blood Alcohol Level (BAL).

However, if you have chosen to take the tests, the results are not definite. There are several mitigating factors a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer can consider when defending your DUI charge. For instance, is the breathalyzer functioning properly, is the result so close to .08 accurate, etc. As for the field sobriety test, what were the weather conditions, did the defendant have proper footwear on, what condition was the road in, etc. All these factors and more can be determinative when facing a Jacksonville DUI.

Furthermore, a DUI conviction can result in serious penalties, both civilly and criminally. According to a Jacksonville Personal Injury Lawyer if the defendant injured or damaged another's property, they could be facing a civil penalty for the losses suffered by the victims. Florida Statute § 316.192, defines the penalties for first time offenders. A Defendant convicted with DUI could face up to 6 months in jail, a fine ranging from $500-2000, suspended license from 180 days to 1 year, an interlock device, required community service, and potentially vehicle impoundment.

When facing a Jacksonville DUI charge, the advise and counsel of a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer will be advantageous to a Jacksonville Criminal Defendant. The legal process is complicated, complex, and not always favorable to unrepresented Jacksonville Criminal Defendants. A Jacksonville Criminal Defense Attorney will discuss your case with you, determine possible defenses and justifications, and work with you for the best possible outcome in your Criminal law matter.

Simply put, no. Intent is not an element of the offense of DUI and lack of intent is not a recognized defense to DUI. A recent Writ of Certiorari went before the 1st District Court to determine whether it was proper for the trial court to grant the State's motion to preclude the petitioner from giving testimony and evidence regarding his lack of intent to drive as a defense and to negate his charges of Driving Under the Influence (DUI). This Court ruled the trial courts decision to grant the State's motion was proper and therefore denies the petitioners Writ of Certiorari.

This petition stems from the criminal DUI trial of Eugene McCosky. At the beginning of the trial the State filed an Omnibus Motion in Limine (basically a motion to limit testimony and evidence pertaining to a certain issue). The State wanted to prevent the defendant from arguing the State was required to prove intent to drive in order to convict him of DUI.

The defendant wanted to argue that on the night in question he had no intention of driving the vehicle, but was just waiting inside with the radio on until a friend came and picked him up. The court granted the State's motion on the grounds that under Fla. Stat. 316.193, a person is guilty of DUI of the person is driving or in actual physical control of the vehicle... The State argued and the court agreed intent is not an element of the crime charged and although defendants are allowed to argue defenses, intent in this regards is not a valid defense theory under Florida law. Therefore, the defendant's testimony and evidence would only confuse, mislead, and prejudice the jury.

Although this defendant was not able to overcome the evidence against him, a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer can challenge the State's case and determine what defenses and justification may be applicable in your case. Criminal charges can be live altering, especially if you take on the legal system without legal representation. If have been charged with a criminal offense or have pending criminal charges, contact a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer to discuss you case and determine what is the best course of action in moving forward in your case.

As a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer I have seen many defendants charged with Battery, but that do completely understand what actually constitutes Battery and the difference between Battery and Assault. My hopes are this Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer Blog will clarify the misconception of Battery.

Simple Battery is defined within Florida Statute § 784.03, which states

But, what does that mean for a Jacksonville Criminal Defendant. It means if you strike, punch, kick, grab, or throw something at another individual you could be charged with Battery. Furthermore, an injury does not have to occur to be charged; all Battery is, is the un-consensual touching of another. This is a very low standard and can hold serious penalties if convicted. A person charged with Simple Battery is a first-degree misdemeanor and could face up to 1 year in jail, up to 1 year probation, and/or up to $1,000.00 fine.

There are defenses to Battery that a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer can utilize in your case to attempt to reduce or dismiss the charges against you. There are two formal defenses to Battery, self-defense and consent. Self-defense is the justified use of force to prevent injury or serious bodily harm that is imminent. For instance, if someone is about to attack you without provocation, you have a right to defend yourself. Consent, negates an element of Battery. Since Battery is the un-consensual touching, if you have consent there cannot be Battery. This occurs with most athletic events.

Florida law allows for distinctions between Simple Battery, Aggravated Battery, and Felony Battery. Mostly the difference lies in the amount of harm that is inflicted upon the victim. For instance, felony battery requires great bodily harm, permanent disfigurement, or permanent disability. In contrast, Simple Battery only requires an un-consensual toughing. Also, as the injuries escalate so do the penalties that could be imposed.

Battery has both Criminal and Civil implications. This means you could face criminal charges and in addition have a civil judgment filed against you. It is in your best interest to contact a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer or a Jacksonville Personal Injury Lawyer if you or a loved one have been charged or have charges pending against you for Battery. They will be able to evaluate your case and determine the best course of action in moving forward.

Anyone who has watched crime dramas on TV or heard a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer speak have heard a multitude of Latin words throughout their discussions, but some are not always completely understood. One such word is "corpus delicti." Corpus delicti generally means the physical evidence of a crime, (i.e. the dead body in a murder). Recently, the 2nd District court dealt with an issue pertaining to corpus delicti in Reinlein v. State of Florida.

In this case, the Court had to determine whether the trial court erred in allowing the defendant's post-Miranda testimony regarding his consumption of an illegal substance before the State established the corpus delicti of tampering with physical evidence.

The defendant was witnessed by police officers exchanging something in a high crime area. Because the actual transaction was not witnessed, they put a patrol car on the defendant's vehicle to follow him; hoping he would commit a traffic violation and initiate a traffic stop. Several blocks from the drug transaction, the defendant was being pulled over when the officer saw the defendant make a motion as if placing an object in his mouth. The defendant exited the vehicle and was arrested. The only evidence the prosecution presented was the post-Miranda statement from the defendant that he purchased drugs and consumed the drugs before being stopped. The State charged the defendant with tampering with physical evidence.

The statute under which the defendant was charged is Fla. Stat. § 918.13(1)(a). The statute reads, in relevant part: No person, knowing that a criminal trial or proceeding or an investigation...shall: Alter, destroy, conceal, or remove any record, document, or thing with the purpose to impair its verity or availability in such proceeding or investigation. Additionally, Florida Courts have required defendant to known of an impending investigation and have destroyed the evidence to hinder that investigation.

In this case the defendant was pulled over several blocks from where the alleged drug buy took place. The State failed to provide substantial evidence that the defendant destroyed the drugs for the purpose of hindering the investigation. Furthermore, the exact drug transaction was not witnessed, the item eaten could not be determined, and no evidence of the drugs located in the vehicle.

This case demonstrates how every aspect of the criminal act must be proven before a conviction can be upheld. A Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer knows the law and the applicable standards the State must overcome to have a conviction. If you have been charged with a criminal offence or have criminal charges pending against you, contact a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer to discuss your case and to determine what the best course of action for moving forward.

In a recent case, Rozzo v. State of Florida, the 4th District Court heard an appeal from the Circuit Court for the 17th Judicial Circuit in Broward County. The issue presented before the court was whether the consent given by the homeowners after and unlawful warrantless entry and protective sweep of the home was valid and therefore the defendant's motion to suppress should be denied.

The issue arose after the trial court denied the defendant's motion to suppress the evidence discovered inside the house following his arrest. In this case, the defendant sold drugs to an undercover officer on the street by his house. The officers arrested the defendant on the street. The officers then moved to the house, owned by the defendant's parents. The officers proceeded to order the parents to stay outside during the "protective sweep." Then the officers got a signed Consent form to search the house. The search revealed other drug related items in the defendant's bedroom.

The U.S. Constitution, 4th Amendment has established a high reasonable expectation of privacy regarding one's home. Furthermore, Florida Courts have established absent consent or exigent circumstances, police may not enter a home without a warrant. Additionally, Florida Courts have only permitted a "protective sweep" if the officers have reasonable, articulable suspicion to protect the safety of the officers or to prevent the destruction of evidence.

In this case, the defendant was arrested outside the home and the officers had no suspicion that evidence was being destroyed or officer safety. This fact was even testified to by one officer who stated the protective sweep was "routine and of generalized concern." Therefore the trial court erred in denying the defendant's motion to suppress. Since the protective sweep was illegal, the subsequent consent to search the home given by the father was tainted. Therefore, the evidence seized during the illegal search was fruit from the poisonous tree and therefore inadmissible.

This is just one of many legal nuances that a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer can investigate and potentially advance in your criminal case. If you have been charged with a criminal offence or have criminal charges pending against you, contact a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer to discuss your case and to determine what the best course of action for moving forward.