Recently in Possession of a Firearm by a Convicted Felon Category

January 24, 2012

Jacksonville Party goes Wild; One Dead, One in Critical Condition

Jacksonville Criminal Defense LawyerSaturday night was supposed to be a time of celebration and festivities for Jacksonville locals on the Northside. The party started as a celebration of the opening of new Northside business, but ended with one man dead and another in critical condition. But, the story takes an unfamiliar path. The police respond to a shooting at the party, where one dies, and while investigating a fight breaks out and leaves another in life-threatening condition. However, what really occurred?

The Jacksonville Sheriff's Office have made two arrests in connection with the violent beating, but still have not made any arrest in relation to the shooting. One man arrested, Marlon Brice, police state they saw him "kicking" the victim. Here is my issue, there were over 150 people at this party and the police would have been at a severe disadvantage as to viewpoint and location. Is Brice really the person they saw? All those legs in the mix could easily be misidentified. As for the other man, Cory Williams, police allege he shot several times at vehicles as they left the scene. He has subsequently been charged with "shooting a gun at the scene." Another tough case to prove, yes he had a weapon, but did he actually shoot it or was he covering for another? Did he just happen to pick up the weapon when police arrived? All these questions and more will have to be answered as this case progresses.

Parties can get out of control and when such large numbers are involved, incidents of violence can occur. However, just because Police have made arrests does not always mean they got the right man. That is where the advise and counsel of a Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer can prove to be invaluable. They can review your case, make proper determination as to justifications and defenses, and make sure your rights are being protected. So, if you are facing Jacksonville Criminal

July 22, 2011

Florida Police Without Reading Miranda Warnings Properly but Questioning was Constitutional

A Florida man was charged and convicted of felon in possession of a firearm. In Powell v. Florida, this Florida Criminal Defendant was arrested in the apartment in which the gun was found and taken to the police station where Florida police officers questioned him. Police officers testified that Powell stated that the gun was his.

The United States Supreme Court held that:

"Criminal suspects have a right to have their lawyer present during police questioning, and the police are required to inform suspects of that right as part of their "Miranda warning." In this case, police officers told a suspect that he had "the right to talk to a lawyer before answering [any] questions" and "[y]ou have the right to use any of these rights at any time you want during this interview." The Court held that even though this warning did not specifically mention the right to have a lawyer present during questioning (as opposed to the right to talk to the lawyer before questioning), the warning nonetheless was constitutional because it conveyed to the suspect that he had the right to have an attorney present."

Simply because the Court weakened the required reading of Miranda warnings does not weaken your right to an attorney in Jacksonville, Florida. Remember, if you are arrested or are facing questioning from a law enforcement official, you may invoke your Fifth Amendment right to remain silent and request a Jacksonville Florida Defense Attorney before speaking with the police.

November 26, 2010

Actual vs. Constructive Possession in Jacksonville Criminal Cases

In many Jacksonville Florida criminal cases, the State Attorney must prove possession. Examples of "possession" crimes are possession of marijuana, cocaine, or other controlled substances. There is also possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. Possession can be actual or constructive.

Actual Possession occurs when the Defendant has the item in his hand or on his person, the item is in a container in his hand or on his person, or the object is so close as to be within ready reach and is under the control of the person. Constructive Possession means that the object is in a place that the Defendant has control or in which he has concealed it.

In most criminal "possession" cases, constructive possession is easier to negate. Just because the Defendant is close to the item, this does not mean that he was in possession of it. You must look at the circumstances surrounding the situation to determine if there is constructive possession.

September 2, 2010

Jacksonville Criminal Firearm Lawyer: Adding Sentencing Scoresheet Points for Possession of a Firearm by a Convicted Felon

In Jacksonville, Florida, if a Jacksonville Criminal Defendant possesses a firearm during the commission of a crime, additional points will be added to the Defendant's sentencing scoresheet. If more points are added, the Jacksonville Criminal Defendant's scoresheet will result in a higher score. In turn, this will result in a higher minimum Florida State Prison guideline sentence.

If possession of a firearm is an essential element of the underlying crime, these additional points should not be added to the Florida Sentencing Scoresheet. Therefore, points cannot be added in cases where the only underlying crime is possession of a firearm by a convicted felon or carrying a concealed firearm. Fisher v. State, 718 So. 2d 753, 754 (Fla. 1998).

If you are charged with a Jacksonville Firearm Crime contact a Jacksonville Criminal Firearm Lawyer. Call or email Cynthia Veintemillas at (904) 685-1200 or cynthiav@jacksonvillelawyer.pro.

November 3, 2009

Possession of a Firearm by a Convicted Felon: Can I Be Charged in Jacksonville if My Spouse Owns the Gun?

According to Florida Statute Section 790.23, a person that has previously been convicted of a felony cannot possess a firearm. Under Section Section 10.15 of the Florida Standard Jury Instructions, the state must prove that the convicted felon had in his care, custody, possession, or control a firearm, electric weapon/device, or ammunition.

Whether or not a convicted felon can be charged with Jacksonville Possession of a Firearm by a convicted felon that his or her spouse owns will depend on the definitions of "care, custody, possession or control." " 'Care' and 'custody' mean immediate charge and control exercised by a person over the named object." The term "possession" is defined as the ability "to have personal charge of or exercise the right of ownership, management, or control over an object."

Under Florida Law, a Jacksonville convicted felon can actually or constructively possess a firearm. Actual possession occurs when the firearm is on the convicted felon's person or so close that it is readily within his or her reach. Just because the firearm is very close to the convicted felon, there is no actual possession of the firearm if he or she is not in a position to exercise control over it. A convicted felon is in constructive possession if the firearm is located in a place that the felon has concealed the firearm or a place that the felon has control over.

In many Jacksonville Possession of a Firearm by a Convicted Felon cases, a felon is arrested for possessing his or her spouse's firearm. In most of those cases, the spouse keeps the firearm in a non-secure location in the house. This location is normally a place that the felon has access to it. Thus, the felon is arrested and charge. However, a Jacksonville Gun Crimes Attorney can defend this case based upon the fact that the felon may not have been aware that the firearm was located within the house.

Additionally, if the spouse keeps the firearm in a secure location in which the felon does not have access to it and could never gain access to it, the convicted felon would not have any ability to control the firearm and could not be in possession of it. For example, a woman owns a firearm and keeps it in a locked safe. The safe is bolted down to the floor in a room in her house that is kept locked. Her husband is a convicted felon. He does not know the combination to the gun safe and does not have a key to the room. Thus, it would be absurd to believe that he is in constructive possession of the gun. On the other hand, if the gun is kept in a box in the couple's bedroom closet that both people share, the state would have a better argument that the Jacksonville convicted felon was in possession of the firearm.

I am in no way stating that storing a firearm in the manner provided above will resolve a Jacksonville convicted felon from criminal liability. However, it would create a better defense. Therefore, his Jacksonville Criminal Defense Attorney would have a better chance at getting the charges dropped or winning the case at trial.

May 4, 2009

Jacksonville Possession of a Firearm by a Convicted Felon: What About Antique Firearms?

571496_peacemaker.jpgCan a convicted felon possess an antique firearm in Jacksonville, Florida?  It appears that the Florida Supreme Court has not directly answered this question.  According to Florida Statute Section 790.23, a convicted felon is prohibited from possessing a firearm.  This crime is known as Jacksonville Possession of a Firearm by a Convicted Felon.  Florida Statute Section 790.001(6) defines "firearm" and specifically exempts antique firearms, unless it is used in the commission of a crime.  From the plain language of these Florida laws, it would seem obvious that a Jacksonville convicted felon may possess an antique firearm since it is not prohibited by the statute.  However, Florida case law does not support this rationale.  

In Williams v. State, 492 So. 2d 1051 (Fla. 1986), the Florida Supreme Court ruled that Section 790.23 could not be construed to allow a convicted felon to possess a concealed firearm, even an antique firearm.  Florida's 5th District Court of Appeals addressed this issue in Bostic v. State, 902 So. 2d 225 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005).   In Bostic, the court stated that "the firearm a convicted felon is prohibited from possessing excludes an antique firearm."  However, the court did not grant the defendant's motion to dismiss, because the trial court ruled that the firearm in question was not an antique.  

After reading these Florida cases, it appears that the law is unsettled on the issue of whether a convicted felon can possess an antique firearm in Jacksonville.  I agree with Judge Sharpe's dissent in Bostic.  He stated that the law either (1) clearly permits possession of the antique firearm or (2) is unconstitutionally vague.  

For more information on this subject, visit NFA Gun Trust Lawyer Blog or contact a Jacksonville Gun Lawyer.